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Benghazi to Birmingham

The search for and restoration of a BSA WM20 in Libya

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The author and proud owner of a BSA WM20
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My interst in fourstroke singles and twins goes back to 1971 when my first motorised two-wheeler was a Honda SS 50. What followed was the array of bikes then common in Germany, leading from old NSU and Horex over some Japs finally to the brand new BMW R 90/6, the British motorcycle industry being in deep crisis at that time.

After a break for family and work, I finally concentrated on the real stuff. Meanwhile, some Triumph Twins and BSA Singles in different stages of repair and decay are sharing space in my basement and garage, waiting for completion.

However, mainly working abroad does not leave much time for such projects but - on the other hand - provides good opportunity to search for old iron in different parts of the world. That’s how I found my 750cc Triumph Tigers in West Africa and how I recently discovered in Libya the motor cycle I have been looking for a long time, a BSA WM 20.

Click on the pic to view full picture
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Newly delegated to a German civil engineering firm in Benghazi, after settling down I started inquiring for old bikes. After taking the hurdle of incomprehension why a wealthy foreigner should not buy some shiny HoKawaYaSuki, I finally ended up in Ahmed’s back yard, where not only the frame of a 1937 BMW R12 and fragments of a old Harley gathered dust, but also a 1942(?) WM 20 could be found.

By the help of Ahmed, a very likeable character with big enthusiasm and small knowledge about old English bikes, and with the kind assistance of my local colleagues, I hope to acquire enough old stuff to soon start restoring at least one BSA WM 20 and bring it back to the dusty roads reliably plying 60 years ago.

Click on picture to view full size
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I am afraid this will need time because my project virtually starts from scrap: parts, workshop and proper tools still to be aquired. But I am optimistic that step by step everything will click into place. Big thanks to Chris and Richard, not only for providing space on their website but also assisting me in the gathering of information in a field which is quite new to me.

I am highly inspired by Chris and Richard’s idea of riding their WM 20's from Birmingham to Berlin – I’d love to do that from Benghazi to Birmingham !

Ulrich Lohrengel

Benghazi / Libya


Search and Restoration Diary:

15th May 2008

First find in Ahmed’s backyard: slightly incompelete WM20, Reg.No. 34 YD 26, Chassis 110 316, some more WM20 parts like girder forks, wheels, front frame, stand scattered around the place. Ahmed promised to have the bike complete and running within three weeks – inshallah !

29th May 2008

Another discovery in Guarsha: surprisingly well equipped workshop, one each of modern Harley and BMW and two old BMW R 60 for sale, one ex-Police Triumph TR 7V rotting in the yard (thanks, brought already four from Ghana) and two WM20 crammed in a container.

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04th June 2008

Guarsha WM20ies dragged out of container, one unbelievably complete incl. panniers, field stand etc. However, both engines solidly stuck and whole things heavily corroded. Allthough, the asking price is exorbitant, matches any European autojumble. Made a reasonable offer and wait for reply.

Clicking on this pic will display actual size
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which is very large - screensaver size.

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07th June 2008

Visited Ahmed again to secure "No. 1". Meanwhile, he found another civilian M20/21 and I have to prevent him from mixing parts. He took it on his honour to present me with a firing engine !  Shall come again next week, he might be able to bring another WM20 – sounds promising !

Number one as we have come to call it
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18th June 2008

Al Hamdulillah, No.1 is mine! Ahmed did not take it easy to part from it, however, he kept the civilian M20 for himself as a comfort. Meanwhile, a 20 ft. overseas container has been put up behind our house to be converted into garage and workshop. Prospects are good to start the project soon !

my first acquisition so far
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in the search for old iron.

 

 

 

22nd June 2008

The two other bikes Ahmed discovered turned out to be one Bianchi 500 without upper part of engine and one Norton 16 , also some parts missing and engine stuck. Both dug out of the sands of El-Alamein and nicely covered with an even coat of rust. He promised to keep on searching for WM20.  

 

Disassembly begins
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22nd September 2008

After summer vacation spent in Germany and Sweden, then picking up with the work load again and finally cooling temperatures permitting work in my container without being grilled, I am at last back on the WM 20 project!

In our luggage – thanks to my patient wife - I carried along front and back light, plate holder, regulator, gasket sets, exhaust pipe etc., now waiting to be put into proper use. Meanwhile, with the help of one of our Ghanaian mechanics familiar with elderly vehicles, we dismantled the bike into handy pieces and will now prepare the chassis parts for sandblasting and priming.

After removing and de-coking the cylinder head, the first look into the barrel was quite promising: relatively smooth without excessive wear, piston and valves moving freely. Some broken-off cooling fins bother me a bit, but for the time being I will book it as battle bruises and leave it as it is. The monobloc belongs to a later model, but I have a 276 which must be completed and rebuilt. However, for now I will only clean the engine, primary drive and gearbox, store it and concentrate on the chassis.   

Lump out, head removed
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Ready for cleaning
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corrosion minimal thanks to dry climate

After cleaning off the carbon deposits
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the bore and piston appear hardly worn

If the big end bearings are not too sloppy it looks like the engine wont need any more stripping down than barrel off to check rings & decoke

The mysterious crumpled copper plate
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straightened out a bit now

Underside of crankcase showing paint traces
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original light sand coloured paint

17th October 2008

Spend this Friday (the islamic world’s Sunday) putting up my workshop container and cleaning the M20 engine. Much to my delight I found under the engine traces of the original colour: Sahara yellow-beige as used by the 7th Armoured Division (Desert Rats). Otherwise, fasteners are quite stuck by corrosion and will need some more soaking in WD40. Another find was a crumpled copper plate fixed to one crankcase nut with the imprint  2 BW … OL 1 … DATE 13 3 53 … NO 106174, most propably giving information on engine overhaul. During next week – inshallah – we will start sandblasting and priming of the frame and body parts.

The REME overhaul plate once cleaned
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The mysterious copper plate, Steve Madden and his partner Jenny pen a reply:-
 
These data plates never cease to amaze....
 
I suspect "2 BW" to stand for "2 Base Workshops" which were located at Tel El Kebir...
 
The "OL 1" is more likely "OS" or "OV" for "(bore) Oversize 1mm (+40)...
 
The next line is almost certainly the date.....
 
And the final line the Engine number........!!
 
Jen

An extract of Jen & Steves research posted on the BSA WM20 forum

Quite a few of us have bikes bearing workshop data plates from these overseas facilities, many dating from the 1950's....
I have just dug out a note made years ago on the location of some of these Base Workshops. The list is incomplete, but is better than nothing...

1 Base Workshop - located Sharjah, Iraq

2 Base Workshop - located Tel El Kebir

3 Base Workshop - located Palestine

4 Base Workshop - located Egypt

5 Base Workshop - located Cairo


Got a warbike project yourself ? - drop us a line using the eMail link on the QMS page.